KYU Ranks:
7 th KYU – White Belt
with Stripe
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Seiza - Sitting Japanese style with legs folded
underneath
• Shizentai - Natural stance with feet shoulder-width
• Orenaite - Unbendable arm, tested while in hanmi
stance
• Koho Tento Undo - Rolling backward and forward from
sitting, kneeling and standing positions
• Ushiro Ukemi, Rolling - Tumbling backward completely,
from kneeling and standing positions
• Mae Ukemi, Rolling - Tumbling forward completely, from
kneeling and standing positions
• Kokyudosa - Partner practice in seiza position; exercise
to develop timing or “breath” power
Technique
• Katatekosatori Kotegaeshi - Cross-hand wrist grab/
”Wrist-turning” throw, pin
• Katatori Ikkyo - Lapel grab/ “First teaching” and pin
• Katatekosatori Kokyunage - Cross-hand wrist grab/
“Timing throw;” controlling the head
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 2 months and 20 hours of training
6 th KYU – Yellow Belt
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Ushiro Ukemi, Breakfall - Rolling backward with slap,
and returning to standing position
• Mae Ukemi, Breakfall - Falling forward with slap, and
returning to standing position
• Empty Hand Strikes - Shomenuchi, Yokomenuchi, and
Munetsuki; demonstration of basic strikes
• Funakogi Undo - “Rowing exercise”
• Shomenuchi Ikkyo Undo - Raising and lowering the
arms as if cutting with a sword
• Renzoku Kokyudosa - Kokyudosa practiced
continuously, one side to another without pause
Technique
• Shomenuchi Kokyunage - Downward strike to the
head/ “Timing throw;” controlling the head
• Katatetori Shihonage - Same side wrist grab/ “Four
directions throw”
• Shomenuchi Iriminage - Downward strike to the head/
“Entering throw”
• Katatori Nikyo - Lapel grab/ “Second teaching” and pin
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 3 months and 30 hours of training after
earning 7 th Kyu
5 th KYU – Yellow Belt with Stripe
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Hanmi No Kamae - “Half-body stance”
• Banzai no Kamae - Stance with feet shoulder-width and
both arms raised
• Zengo Undo - Raising and lowering arms as if cutting
with a sword, with 180 degree pivoting motion
• Happo Undo - Raising and lowering arms with
movement as if cutting in eight directions
• Tekubikosa Undo - “Crossing the wrists exercise;” high
and low variations required
• Kamae with Bokken - Demonstration of five basic sword
stances
• Bokken and Jo Suburi - Demonstration of basic strikes
with sword and staff
Technique
• Shomenuchi Kotegaeshi - Downward strike to the
head/ “Wrist turning” throw and pin
• Shomenuchi Ikkyo - Downward strike to the head/ “First
teaching” and pin
• Katatetori Sankyo - Same side wrist grab/ “Third
teaching;” both nage waza (throwing) and katame waza
(pinning) variations required
• Yokomenuchi Sokumen Iriminage - Strike to the side
of the head/ “Side of the face, Entering throw” (technique
performed in the manner of Sayu Undo)
• Munetsuki Kotegaeshi - Thrusting strike to the chest /
“Wrist turning” throw and pin
• Katatetori Kaitenage - Same side wrist grab/ “Rotary
throw”. Tenkan variation required
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 3 months and 30 hours of training after
earning 6 th Kyu.
4 th KYU – Blue Belt
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Ushirosori - Bending backwards while in hanmi stance
• Maekagami - Stooping forward while in hanmi stance
• Sayu Undo - “Left and right exercise;” extending arms to
the left and right and sinking the hips
• Sayu Choyaku Undo - “Left and right exercise;” with
stepping movement
• Udefuri Undo - “Swinging the arms exercise” to left and
right
• Udefuri Choyaku Undo - “Swinging the arms exercise”
with stepping and turning motion
• Ushirotori Undo - “Grasped from behind exercise”
• Ushirotekubitori Undo - “Wrists grasped from behind
exercise”
• Shikko - Walking and turning on one’s knees
• Taisabaki Toshu - “Empty-hand body movement”
against Katatetori, Shomenuchi, Yokomenuchi and
Munetsuki attacks.
Technique
• Yokomenuchi Shihonage - Strike to the side of the
head/ “Four directions throw”
• Ushirotekubitori Kokyunage - Wrists grasped from
behind/ “Timing throw;” variation in the manner of
Ushirotekubitori Undo required
• Ushirotekubitori Kotegaeshi - Wrists grasped from
behind/ “Wrist turning” throw and pin
• Katatori Yonkyo - Lapel grab/ “Fourth teaching” and pin
• Ryotetori Tenchinage - Grasping both wrists/ “Heaven
and Earth throw”
• Ryotetori Kokyunage - Grasping both wrists/ “Timing
throw;” pivot throw variations required
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 3 months and 30 hours of training since
earning 5th Kyu
• Prior attendance at 1 AAA/AAI Seminar, AAA/AAI
Teaching Committee Seminar or National Kangeiko in
Palatine, IL
3rd KYU – Blue Belt with Stripe
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Yoko Ukemi - “Side fall” exercise, from squatting and
standing position, from tumbling forward, and while hand
is grasped by a partner
• Tenkan Undo - “Spinning change exercise;” turning body
movement (direct pivot and step-with-pivot variations
required)
Technique
• Ushirohijitori Kotegaeshi - Grasping elbows from
behind/ “Wrist-turning” throw and pin
• Munetsuki Kokyunage - Thrusting strike to the chest /
“Timing throw;” pivot-throw variation required
• Katatori Gokyo - Lapel grab/ “Fifth teaching” and pin
• Ushirotori Kokyunage - Grasping from behind (bearhug)/
“Timing throw;” executed in the manner of Ushirotori Undo
• Ryotetori Kaitenage - Grasping both wrists/ “Rotary
throw”
• Katateryotetori Nikyo - Grasping a forearm with both
hands/ “Second teaching” and pin
• Suwariwaza (the following techniques performed from
seated (seiza) position):
o Shomenuchi Kokyunage
o Shomenuchi Ikkyo
o Katatori Nikyo
• Bokken Kata I - First sword form; 13 movements
(“Happo Giri;” cutting in eight directions)
• Jiyu Waza - “Free technique;” defense against any
grasping attack
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 6 months and 60 hours of training since
earning 4th Kyu
• Prior attendance at 1 AAA/AAI Camp
2nd KYU – Brown Belt
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Agura no Shisei - Sitting cross legged
• Kata Ashiage - Raising one leg, hand extended in front
• Agaranai Karada - Unliftable body
• Questions - Verbal examination will be administered by
test committee on the following topics:
o Four Basic Principles of Aikido
o What is Aikido?
• Meisoho – Questions regarding meditation training
• Kokyuho - Demonstration of and questions on breathing
training
Technique
• Ryokatatori Kokyunage - Grasping both lapels/ “Timing
throw;” pivot-throw variations required
• Ushirokatatori Kokyunage - Grasping both shoulders
from behind/ “Timing throw;” variation with bowing
movement required
• Katateryotetori Kokyunage - Grasping a forearm with
both hands/ “Timing throw”
• Ryokatatori Kotegaeshi - Grasping both lapels / “Wrist-
turning” throw, pin
• Katatori Menuchi Iriminage - Lapel grab with
shomenuchi or yokomenuchi to head/ “Entering throw”
• Hanmi Hantachi Waza (the following techniques
performed from a seated (seiza) position against a
standing attacker:
o Katatetori Shihonage
o Katatetori Sankyo
o Munetsuki Kotegaeshi
• Ryotetori Koshinage - Grasping both wrists/ “Hip throw”
• Maegeri Kokyunage - Front snapping kick/ “Timing
throw”
• Jiyu Waza - “Free technique;” defense against any
attack
• Jo Kata I - First staff form; 22 movements
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 6 months and 60 hours of training since
earning 3rd Kyu
• Prior attendance at 1 Instructor’s Seminar
1st KYU – Brown Belt with Stripe
Ki Tests and Exercises
• Tai Sabaki with Bokken - Body movement and striking
with the sword against an opponent, against
shomenuchi, yokomenuchi/ gyaku-yokomenuchi, sliding
munetsuki, and stepping munetsuki attacks
Technique
• Ushirotekubitori Jujinage - Grasp both wrists from
behind/ Entwining the arms in the shape of the Japanese
number “10” (a cross) and throwing
• Yokomenuchi Sudori - Strike to the side of the head/
“Disappearing” throw
• Katateryotetori Kotegaeshi - Grasping a forearm with
both hands/ “Wrist turning” throw and pin
• Munetsuki Sumiotoshi - Thrusting attack to the chest/
“Corner drop” throw
• Katatori Ganmenuchi Ikkyo - Lapel grab with straight
punch to face/ “First teaching” and pin
• Tantodori - Defense against knife attacks; at least three
techniques each against shomenuchi, yokomenuchi, and
munetsuki attacks required
• Bokken Kata II - Second sword form; 13 movements
• Randori - “Seizing chaos;” defense against multiple
attackers (3)
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 6 months and 60 hours of training since
earning 2 nd Kyu
• Prior attendance at 1 AAA/AAI Seminar since earning 2nd
Kyu |
DAN Ranks:
Shodan – Black Belt, 1st Degree
Two written essays required:
“What is Aikido?”
“What is Shugyo?”
Technique
• Munetsuki - Free demonstration; minimum five arts
• Yokomenuchi - Free demonstration; minimum five arts
• Ushirotekubitori - Free demonstration; minimum five arts
• Ryotetori - Free demonstration; minimum five arts
• Hanmi Hantachi - Free technique
• Bokken Dori - “Seizing the wooden sword:” unarmed
defense against sword attack; minimum 3 techniques each
against shomenuchi, yokomenuchi, and munetsuki attacks
required
• Jo Kata II - Second staff form; 22 movements
• Randori - Defense against multiple attackers (4)
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 10 months and 100 hours of training since
earning 1st Kyu
• Attendance at 1 Instructor’s Seminar since earning 1st
Kyu
Nidan – Black Belt, 2nd
Degree
One written essay required:
“Aikido History and Future”
Technique
• Katatori Ganmenuchi - Free demonstration; minimum
five arts
• Shomenuchi- Free demonstration; minimum five arts
• Hanmi Hantachi - Free technique against two attackers
• Jo Dori - “Seizing the staff:” unarmed defense against
staff attack; minimum 3 techniques each against
shomenuchi, yokomenuchi, and munetsuki attacks
required
• Randori - Defense against multiple attackers (5)
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 18 months and 50 hours as Assistant Instructor
• Valid instructor Certificate and
• Attendance at 1 AAA/AAI Camp since earning Shodan
Sandan – Black Belt,
3rd Degree
One written essay required:
“Aikido Philosophy”
Technique
• Jo Nage - “Throwing with the staff;” free demonstration
• Kumijo - Staff versus staff forms (5)
• Kumitachi - Sword versus sword forms (6)
• Randori - Defense against multiple attackers (6)
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 33 months and 100 hours as Assistant
Instructor
• Valid instructor Certificate and
• Attendance at 1 Camp since earning Nidan
Yondan – Black Belt,
4th Degree
Two written essay required:
“Application of Aikido”
“Instruction Methodology: Kihon to Oyo Waza”
Recommendation of two Teaching Committee Members
Interview & Approval of Executive Director required
Technique
• Kihon Waza - “Basic technique:” five-minute free
demonstration
• Henka Waza - “Changing technique:” five-minute free
demonstration
• Oyo Waza - “Applied or advanced technique:” five-minute
free demonstration
• Instructional Methodology - Free demonstration of how
to instruct Kihon Waza and Oyo Waza
Time and Events Requirements
• Minimum 45 months and 250 hours as Instructor
• Valid Instructor Certificate and
• Attendance at 1 Camp since earning Sandan
IMPORTANT NOTES
1. These requirements are a minimum standard for the purposes of
promotion testing; this is not a
comprehensive listing of all the applications of technique with which
you must be familiar.
2. Many techniques have omote (front) and ura (rear) variations which
you must demonstrate.
3. Many techniques have applications against both static and dynamic
attacks, which you must know.
4. In certain cases a particular variation of a technique is required
and is noted above; you are encouraged,
however, to demonstrate additional variations.
5. All tests are cumulative; you must be prepared to demonstrate
exercises and techniques from all ranks prior
to the one for which you are actually testing.
6. Requirements of attendance at Aikido Seminar, Camps, and Instructor
Seminars are fulfilled only by AAA/AAI
events.
7. All test candidates must complete the following prior to testing:
• Dojo dues must be paid in full
• AAA or AAI annual dues must be paid up to date
• Examination application form must be completed legibly and
submitted to your instructor
• Examination fee must be paid
• No application for promotion testing will be accepted by the test
committee
without the knowledge and consent of the candidate’s instructor.
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